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Can democracy in crisis deal with the climate crisis?

Can democracy in crisis deal with the climate crisis?

Background

In the wake of superstorm Sandy and an election process that all but ignored climate change, HumansandNature.org looks ahead.  As Obama begins his second term, our Scholars and Contributors initiate a critical discussion, reflecting on if—and how—the “last, best hope on earth” can tackle one of the most critical challenges the world faces. We invite you to join the conversation and share your thoughts on how we can reshape the democratic process and meet the climate crisis.

Additional Contributors

Daniele Archibugi

Can a World Parliament Save the Environment?

New York, 1 June 2023. Finally, the UN headquarters in New York, after the renovation works that lasted for a decade, are reopened for the inaugural session of the World Parliamentary Assembly (WPA).… Full Response ›
Daniele Archibugi, Research Director - Italian National Research Council (CNR) & Professor - University of London
Peter G. Brown

Democracy in the Anthropocene

Contemporary science radically reframes a fundamental idea at the heart of democratic theory and practice: that each person is free to act as he or she wishes so long as that action does not harm othe… Full Response ›
Peter G. Brown, Professor - McGill University
Hans Joachim (John) Schellnhuber

Expanding the Democracy Universe

In 1969, almost a quarter of a century after the collapse of the Nazi terror regime, the former German Chancellor and later Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Willy Brandt coined a legendary phrase: “Le… Full Response ›
Hans Joachim (John) Schellnhuber, Founder & Director - Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK)
Vandana Shiva

Earth Democracy: Responding to the Crisis of Democracy and the Climate Crisis

Earth democracy recognizes that we share the earth and are its caretakers. I want to argue here that when we take earth democracy seriously, we can understand how to negotiate the contradictions betwe… Full Response ›
Vandana Shiva, Director of the Foundation for Science, Technology & Ecology - Board Member International Forum on Globalization
Daniel Aldana Cohen

Democracy or Eco-Apartheid

Only a powerful, visionary movement can save us from green enclaves for elites and misery for the rest. At 12:57 a.m. on November 15, 2011, I got a text message reading, “OccupyNYC: URGENT &hel… Full Response ›
Daniel Aldana Cohen, PhD Candidate - New York University
Maude Barlow

Democracy Itself Is the Solution to the Climate Crisis

Can democracy in crisis deal with the global warming crisis? Yes! But only by addressing the crises of democracy and climate together. I see four steps. Reign in the Power of Big Oil The crisis of… Full Response ›
Maude Barlow, National Chairperson - Council of Canadians
Bill McKibben

Currencies of Movement Are the Key

Can our democracy deal with global warming? The early returns would indicate that the answer is no. We’ve known about climate change for a quarter century, and so far we’ve done all but n… Full Response ›
Bill McKibben, Founder - 350.org & Schumann Distinguished Scholar - Middlebury College
Michael Menser

The Participatory Metropolis, or Resilience Requires Democracy

The ecological and democracy crises are essentially place-based. What “self-rule” and sustainability look like depend upon the history and aspirations of the people pursuing them in a part… Full Response ›
Michael Menser, Assistant Professor - Brooklyn College
Robyn Eckersley

The Tyranny of the Minority

The United States has expended considerable resources and lives to make the world safe for democracy, but the looming climate crisis provides grounds for reflecting on whether US democracy is capable… Full Response ›
Robyn Eckersley, Professor - University of Melbourne & Fellow - Academy of the Social Sciences, Australia
Tim Hayward

Why Taking the Climate Challenge Seriously Means Taking Democracy More Seriously

The question of how well democracy is suited to dealing with serious environmental problems has always been a fundamental one for environmental political theorists. After early flirtations with ideas… Full Response ›
Tim Hayward, Professor - University of Edinburgh & Director - Just World Institute
John Dryzek

Deliberative Democracy and Climate Change

Contemporary political systems fail to address climate change effectively to the degree that they lack deliberative capacity. Deliberative capacity can be defined as the degree to which a system hosts… Full Response ›
John Dryzek, Professor & Australian Research Council Federation Fellow - Australian National University
‹ Back to All Questions

Join the Conversation (25)

User Gravitar Image
Impressive thinking with formidable obstacles to implementation.

I fear that too many profound choices are commonly assumed to be inevitable 'givens' -- foremost among them that continued use of fossil fuels is politically preordained -- locking humanity into a dangerously ... Read More
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David, thank you for this thoughtful and probing response!

I believe that community is essential to stimulate the eternal vigilance you write of. The closer our living communities are knit, the more apparent become the effects of the actions we undertake. Sensing and knowing full well... Read More
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Too long. Doesn't answer the question. Fails to take account of the problem with democracy which is that individuals vote for self interest not the common good - witness the recent behaviour of the MEPs on the subject of common agricultural policy reform which would have linked payment to ... Read More
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"...each person is free to act as he or she wishes so long as that action does not harm other persons." It seems like this is still a true statement as long as one truly makes sure no harm is done to others, current or future. Read More
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Global democracy is likely a keystone innovation on the transition to a sustainable civilization. It could come sooner than we think. Schellnhuber has written at length about the dangers of tipping points in natural systems. We need to push towards this tipping point - a global democracy - in ... Read More
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Owen, I think your comment on democracy and "tipping points" really is straight to the point. You might be interested in the videos offered through our Ecological Economy and Governance project. These videos explore different pathways for democracy--and economics: ... Read Morewww.humansandnature.org/EcologicalEconomyandGovernance
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Dear Professor Schellnhuber,

if you are interested in democratizing the UN-System you might want to take into consideration the concept of a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly (UNPA).

I am sure the experts of the http://www.unpacampaign.org would be happy to discuss... Read More
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"Put in different numbers, the expert information identifying humankind as the primary cause of contemporary climate change outweighs the contradicting assertion by a ratio of 99.87% to 0.17%."

This is quite disingenuous, Professor Schellnhuber chooses to use only those ... Read More
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Yes, it is possible. But only with granting access to good quality information and knowledge to the most people.
If democracy is the 'dictatorship of the majority', and yet the majority can be manipulated by a better informed minority, then the 'Tyranny of the Minority' ... Read Moreexposed by Prof. Eckersley above becomes a fact.
And how to bring more information to the masses? Well, investing in Education (and not military or subsidies to oil industry/monocultures) as a priority seems to be a way.
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We hope that forums like this one can contribute to building such a thinking community (of the "masses"). To this end, check out Bill McKibben's post on this site: "Currencies of Movement are the Key."

www.humansandnature.org/mckibben

Thanks... Read More for your contribution to the development of good ideas! Education is clearly a critical piece.
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Thanks Daniel for this illuminating piece. I am intrigued by the term 'eco-apartheid' - may we rail against it. Read More
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Daniel, you are clearly keeping it real. Your post makes me think of a great TED talk--related/parallel to the case you make here: http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_wilkinson.html?utm_source=newsletter_weekly_2011-10-25&utm_campaign=newsletter_weekly&utm_medium=email Read More
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Practically speaking, we probably need to deal with entitlement reform first in order to free up material time and resources for implementing climate change solutions. Entitlements by themselves will bankrupt the country. One of the many problems with our democracy today is the high voter turn out... Read More of elderly Americans. High voter turn out means power, and the this large group of Americans is not very constructive when it comes to entitlement reform. It's ironic that the democratic party is less open to entitlement reform while also being more open to climate change solutions. In a world of scarcity, they are linked...
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"One of the many problems with our democracy today is the high voter turn out of elderly Americans."

I thought the death panels were going to take care of that.
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I agree with the premise that sacrafice is certainly unpopular with many voters, and certainly in the United States. It seems that all presidents have learned from the experience of Jimmy Carter, who was roundly chastized for reducing the speed limit to 55 mph!

I'm not old ... Read More
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Thank you for this wonderful series of articles! For more evidence that involving the public in meaningful deliberation has the potential to change attitudes and behaviors toward tackling climate change, see this 2012 report from Involve (UK). ... Read More
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Janice, this is inspiring stuff! Thank you for sharing it here. Hopefully more readers will connect to the idea of deliberative democracy. It's always wonderful to see great ideas in motion. Read More
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Bill McKibben balancing seriousness, sarcasm and sincerity as well as he ever has. Had we listened to him when he wrote "The End of Nature" almost 3 decades ago, we would be well ahead of where Germany is today and pulling most of the rest of the world behind us. Read More
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Rick,

You're right on the mark. might enjoy this piece from last summmer by the late (great!) Alexander Cockburn:

http://www.counterpunch.org/2012/06/22/failure-in-rio/

DC Read More
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It is true that democracy can indeed be slow to respond to a crisis, but look how fast the US government moved in the wake of the 9-11 attacks. Whether you liked or disliked those post-attack outcomes, you had to admire how spry all the actors suddenly became when there was truly a crisis.
... Read More
I believe that many people simply don't think there is a big environmental crisis. Global warming, sinking islands and melthing glaciers do not (yet, anyway) seem to have moved people quite the same way that burning rivers or smog once did. One of the most discouraging things for me was the recognition that the two major candidates barely discussed these concerns in their televised debates.

My goodness, I would have loved for them to say what their concerns were for global warming, never mind what happened at Fukushima. Never mind the several other major troubling environmental trends (deforestation, depletion of the seas, over-population, etc) that barely get a blip beyond forums like this one!

I think democracy can work well in a crisis, when there is a sense of common purpose. Will we ever reach that point?
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Dave, your question resonates with a growing community. Coming together to address the climate crisis in a real way means dealing with the crisis in democracy.

Tim Hayward discusses the ties between these two issues in a great essay here: ... Read Morehttp://www.humansandnature.org/democracy---tim-hayward-response-54.php
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There needs to be a serious backing of a third party from the environmental movements (green party or other). Once the Democratic party realizes it might lose elections by having 3-5% (making up the number) of the vote go to a third party, they will be forced to do the right thing. Read More
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This could definitely be one (potentially exciting) outcome of Bill's idea for harnessing the influence of "currencies of movement." But would the threat of losing control ensure that our elected representatives act fast enough to make a difference when it comes to climate change?
Read More
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If democracy means an informed and active citizenry then yes it is the only worth while tool for dealing with the global present and future threat. But if it means the chance to vote for one side of a farce duopoly every few years guided by a MSM which has become the total tool of capitalism and ... Read Morethe dirty dollar brigade then it is a farce best circumvented and exposed.
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Your comment about this 'farce' is a feeling that I imagine is shared by many people. Watching the way money and power play into this is disheartening and has the effect of discouraging many from becoming engaged as citizens in a democratic nation.

You might be inspired to ... Read Moreread Bill McKibben's essay in this series and employ the idea of a "currency of movement" to the challenge of climate change: http://www.humansandnature.org/democracy---bill-mckibben-response-53.php
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