Archive for December, 2010

Biosphere Ethics Initiative at the 75th meeting of the IUCN Council

Global Program, The Biosphere Ethics Initiative

December 20th, 2010

Members of the Biosphere Ethics Initiative were invited to present their work, offer ideas of specific programmatic incorporation of BEI into all facets of IUCN, and showcase their particular methodology for future BEI Relatos during the 75th IUCN Council meeting that took place at the IUCN Conservation Center in Gland, Switzerland, from November 18th-20th. The workshop was also aired live to the entire IUCN network via www.iucn.org.

BEI members with IUCN Director General Julia Marton Lefevre

BEI members with IUCN Director General Julia Marton Lefevre

The BEI team that presented the work included Patrick Blandin (BEI Co-Chair and Professor Emeritus of the Paris Muséum nationale d’Histoire naturelle); Kathryn Kintzele (BEI Co-Chair and Director of the Global Program of the Center for Humans and Nature); Karla Monteiro Matos (BEI Co-Chair and Director at the Rio Center for Applied Sustainability); Brendan Mackey (BEI Member and IUCN Councilor for Oceania) and George Rabb (CHN Board Member, BEI Member and former IUCN SSC Chair). The Chair of the IUCN Commission on Environmental Law, Sheila Abed, chaired the session.

Sheila welcomed the group and highlighted the importance of ethics to law and to all of IUCN. Brendan then gave a brief overview of the originations of the Initiative, with its roots in the Earth Charter, and the history of ethics in IUCN. Katy continued with the Relato methodology, with Karla giving particular aspects of the development of local ethics, including the Indiana Dunes Relato held in September 2010, and the coming Relatos in Rio and Jordan in 2011. Patrick spoke on particular implementation of the BEI with museums and National Biodiversity Strategies, and George closed the session on the ethic of care. The workshop was warmly received and the following day a Resolution was presented and passed by the Programme and Policy Committee of the IUCN Council. On the final day of the Council meeting, the Resolution was passed before the full IUCN Council. It reads,

“On the Recommendation of the Public and Policy Committee, the IUCN Council:

THANKS the Biosphere Ethics Initiative (hereinafter, “BEI”) for its presentation before the full Council and Staff at the 75th IUCN Council Meeting, and ACKNOWLEDGES the ongoing efforts  of the Commission on Environmental Law and member organizations the Center for Humans and Nature and the Paris Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle.

RECOMMENDS that the IUCN Offices in Jordan, Brazil and the United States collaborate with the BEI on the upcoming Relatos in those countries, and that the potential for a Relato in Oceania be explored with the regional office.

RECOMMENDS that the Director General and the Chair of the Commission on Education and Communication collaborate with the Commission on Environmental Law and BEI in organizing (i) a Relato with private sector partners to be hosted by the Center for Humans and Nature (CHN) to be held in Chicago, Illinois; and (ii) a Relato with IUCN staff to be held at IUCN Headquarters in Gland, Switzerland.

RECOMMENDS that funding be explored with the IUCN Environmental Law Center to help create the BEI Relato Model publication, which will assist in the development of future local ethics by members, helping them to organize their own Relatos.

RECOMMENDS that an on-request ‘Ethics Advisor’ be appointed to the IUCN Council.”

Simon Stuart, Chair of the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC), also announced that a new SSC award will be given each year in honor of Dr. George Rabb, for his life-long commitment to species preservation.

Dr. Rabb with Simon Stuart and Jane Smart, Head of the IUCN Species Programme

Dr. Rabb with Simon Stuart and Jane Smart, Head of the IUCN Species Programme

Please click here for the BEI Packet, Dr. Rabb’s presentation, Dr. Kintzele’s presentation and Ms. Monteiro Matos’s presentation.

CHN Global Program at the Convention on Biological Diversity

Global Program, The Biosphere Ethics Initiative

December 20th, 2010

CHN Global Director Kathryn Kintzele represented the Center for Humans and Nature as a formal Observer at the 10th Conference of the Parties of the Convention on Biological Diversity, 18-29 October 2010 in Nagoya, Japan. CHN co-hosted a side event with the Ethics Specialist Group of the IUCN Commission on Environmental Law, “The Biosphere Ethics Initiative: incorporating environmental ethics into law, governance and policy.”

The panelists were Sheila Abed, Chair of the IUCN Commission on Environmental Law and President of the Institute of Environmental Law and Economics (IDEA), Vincent Graffin, Vice President of the IUCN French Committee and Directeur Générale, Délégué à la Conservation de la Nature et au Développement Durable of the Paris Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle; Thomas Greiber, Legal Officer of the IUCN Environmental Law Center and Kathryn Kintzele.

Dr. Abed opened the side event by providing background information on the Commission. She also commented on the role of the Biosphere Ethics Initiative in the Commission; its relevance and overarching goal, which is to develop and advance a living soft law programme of practical conservation ethics, with foundational principles applicable to everyone, yet workable to be region‐specific.

Dr. Kintzele followed by providing details on the Initiative’s background, an overview of the Relato process, and the connections with the CBD. She emphasized the Indiana Dunes Relato, which is the most recent Relato, and the first Relato working toward the creation of a local ethic.

Dr. Greiber continued with the Rights Based Approach to Conservation program and its partnership with the BEI. He explained the relationship between rights and conservation and how these can be mutually influencing with each other.  He also spoke about the challenges to the development of an RBA to conservation and explained that since this is a cross cutting issue, like ethics, there are many different stakeholders.  The aims of the program are to further develop the articles, case studies and discussion on the matter.  Through the use of an online Portal, the RBA collects and shares information, bringing people and partners together.  The basic idea is to provide a “one-stop shop” for information, building at the same time an interactive community through some kind of “Wiki-technology”. Last, the Conservation Portal also leaves opportunities for capacity building and collaboration.

Dr. Graffin spoke about the implementation of the BEI with the IUCN Comité français and the Muséum, and gave insight into the launch and workshop held in Paris in February 2010, its outcomes, and some of the steps taken to incorporate the BEI into Comité and Muséum projects.  Vincent also talked about the importance of diverse partnerships and the key roles they play in the initiative.

The topic of ethics had great prominence during the COP. In fact, Achim Steiner, Executive Director of UNEP, closed his opening remarks before the plenary stating, “We must see what we are doing to the world with our eyes open. And we must come from an ethical perspective.” A new multi-lateral treaty, the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from Their Utilization, was adopted on the final day of the COP, and will be open for signatories in early 2011. The Aichi Targets, or the Strategic Plan of the Convention on Biological Diversity, was also adopted.

Dr. Kintzele speaking at the City Summit on Environmental Ethics and Economics

Dr. Kintzele speaking at the City Summit on Environmental Ethics and Economics

Dr. Kintzele also served as an Expert at the City Biodiversity Summit 2010: Local Governments Acting for Biodiversity, a parallel high-level meeting of the COP with Mayors and Governors from around the world, hosted by ICLEI: Local Governments for Sustainability, and the Secretariat of the CBD. The resulting AICHI/NAGOYA DECLARATION ON LOCAL AUTHORITIES AND BIODIVERSITY was adopted by the parties on the final day of the CBD.